(Published in The New
York Times Sophisticated Traveler Magazine, Winter1999, copyright
Joseph Skibell)
ECCENTRIC MONUMENTS AND MONUMENTAL
ECCENTRICITIES
by Joseph Skibell
My family never took vacations.
The many car trips I recall from childhood were simply a means to cart
our family from one city to another, generally for a wedding or a bar
mitzvah.
We never went anywhere just
to enjoy ourselves.
My family never took vacations.
The many car trips I recall from childhood were simply a means to cart
our family from one city to another, generally for a wedding or a bar
mitzvah.
My father drove each trip
from our home in Lubbock, Tex., concentrating fiercely, like a man preparing
to face a tax audit. He simply wanted it over with. And no matter how
many requests for stops we four kids sent up from the back seat to him
through our mother, he never pulled off for anything less critical than
gas.
I'd watched the Stuckey's
signs in their staggered parade - "18 miles...15 miles...12 miles to
Stuckey's...5 miles...turn off now!"
But my father was inured
to their tantalizing call and other children purchased the pecan log
rolls I felt were somehow meant for me.
"That's a very sad story,"
my wife, Basha, says, driving.
We have come west to camp
in the Four Corners area where Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and Utah
meet. Basha and our 8-year-old daughter, Arianna, have consented to
my request that we feel free to stop at roadside attractions along our
way.
"I can't tell you how often
I simply roared passed Billy the Kid's grave," I tell Arianna. In my
20's, when I lived in Taos, N.M., each time I drove to Texas to visit
my parents, I sped past the signs announcing the outlaw's Fort Sumner
grave, just as my father might have done. "I regret it now."
My daughter nods indulgently
from her seat in the middle of the van.
The Bolack Museum of Fish
and Wildlife is down a small road, off the Bloomfield Highway in Farmington,
N.M., a little city nestled inside blond sandstone cliffs. Although
museum tours are offered throughout the day, a reservation is necessary,
and we've made ours for 11 A.M.
White picket fences line
the road on either side. The fields behind them are alive with pine
trees and peacocks and workers tending the land. By the time we arrive,
it's raining slightly, and the three of us run from the dirt parking
lot toward a compound of buildings.
The friends who recommended
we stop here have never visited the place. They'd heard that Tom Bolack
had been an environmentalist and the museum commemorated his work.
On either side of the foyer
are big black-and-white photographs of a young Tom standing among elephants
and African villagers. Over the interior door is a plaque: "If you had
seen what I have seen, you would know what a gift nature is" - Tom Bolack.
"Here's what's called 'the
big five.' " Our guide, Dave Walraven, has already begun the tour. We
hurry in to join the others - a man and two women - as Dave points to
five animal heads displayed in the entryway: an elephant, a leopard,
a rhino, a cape buffalo and a lion.
"These are your five most
difficult kills." His low voice emanates from the tightly held polygon
of his mouth. "And all great hunters, like Mr. Bolack was, that's what
five animals they want to get."
He gestures toward the rhino.
"This is a black rhino. Notice how narrow his nose is and how small
his horn is, and his head is smaller than a white rhino's. White rhino's
nose is wider, his horn is bigger around, and his whole head is a lot
bigger."
"Brain bigger, too, the white
rhino's?" one woman asks.
"I don't know anything about
that," Dave says. "He's just bigger. He's great big."
I make sure that my tape
recorder is running.
Also in the foyer are a baby
camel, which, Dave explains, was stillborn, a baby elephant, whose mother
was killed by a poacher.
"After the game warden took
care of the poacher," Dave says, "they discovered this little fellow
still inside the womb."
The baby elephant smiles
playfully now, stationed in midrun on a flat rectangle of simulated
dirt and grass.
The first room is filled
with hundreds of animals, stationed on artificial hills and cliffs.
The gathering looks like an animal cocktail party, with deer and gazelles
and giraffes mingling in tight formations. Near each animal's hoof is
a rock with a shaky identification hand-painted on it. Across the back
wall is a panoramic photograph of a desert valley, with an eight-foot-tall
image of an elderly Tom Bolack in one corner. Wheelchair-bound, on his
final hunting trip, he scowls at the plains, a high-power rifle at his
side.
According to Dave, of the
roughly four to five thousand animals exhibited here, about 85 percent
were killed by Tom Bolack himself.
"There's a beautiful kitty,"
Dave says, pointing out a bobcat in the Siberian installation.
The museum continues, room
after room, each gleaming with highly polished blond wood. We see displays
from the South Pacific, the Indian subcontinent, Russia, Europe and
Eurasia. There are anteaters, wild pigs, crocodiles, hippopotamuses,
chamois, ibexes, boars, leopards, cobra snakes, bears of all sorts,
zebras, hares, baboons, birds, reptiles and, according to Dave, "45
different kinds of barbarous sheep."
A small stuffed squirrels
peers out from a knothole in one of the artificial trees.
"He just killed and killed
and killed and killed," one of the women says.
I ask her why she stopped
here and whether she and her companions are enjoying themselves.
She and her husband are local,
the women explains. Their friend is visiting.
"There's another museum in
town," she says, "but it's just Navajo rugs and a lot of art. I mean:
who cares?"
We stroll past ostrich-foot
ashtrays and elephant-foot trash cans. Near an elephant-ear coffee table
is a rug sewn from five baboon skins.
"It's not still legal to
shoot monkeys?" Basha asks.
"Depends on where you are,"
Dave says, "and how much money you got."
Upstairs is another floor-to-ceiling
photograph of Bolack, lying in the snow, squinting through his rifle's
sight.
An oil man, Tom Bolack served
in the early 1960's as New Mexico's first Republican Lieutenant Governor
in some 30 years. He was Governor for a month in 1962.
The Governor was also something
of a fisherman.
"Whenever a fish died in
captivity," Dave says, leading us into the Aquatic Center, "Governor
Bolack would receive a fax from the organization, asking if he'd purchase
the corpse."
Some 700 plasticized fish,
turtles and sea animals are included here, many dangling above our heads,
suspended on wires.
Dave points out two large
mammals from Sea World and one of the whales that beached itself in
Washington State.
"He built the museum for
school kids," Dave says. "That's why he's never charged."
We trudge up another staircase
for a quick tour through the America's Corridor room. A mural spanning
the walls depicts the North American landscape from Shiprock, N.M.,
to Alaska, with animals stationed accordingly.
Among them is a row of penguins
- "He shot penguins?!" Arianna asks - and a 12-foot 5-inch polar bear,
in full stance.
Dave opens a door in the
portion of the wall representing Montana. We find ourselves in fresh
air, on a balcony overlooking one of the ranch's man-made lakes.
Live farm animals mill about,
and it's slightly strange to see them moving.
When asked, Dave says that
Tommy Jr. runs the ranch now as an organic farm, experimenting with
new crops.
And no, Dave says, he doesn't
hunt.
***
An electronic sign at the
McDonald's spells out: "Welcome to the Navajo Nation City of Kayenta."
It's not much of a city, though, more a loose confederation of businesses
and fast-food joints lining Highway 160 in northeastern Arizona.
There's a museum here, inside
the Burger King, dedicated to the World War II Navajo code talkers -
I'd seen it mentioned on a couple of billboards - and I ask Basha to
pull off.
Although the day is baking,
Arianna chooses to remain in the car. Inside, diners sit at tight tables,
hunched over trays beneath the frizzing neon.
An exhibit case between two
seating sections contains gas masks, ammunition, playing cards, uniforms,
helmets, knives, a Japanese phrasebook and picture postcards sent home
from the war. There are letters and proclamations from politicians,
as well as a note of commendation from President Ronald Reagan.
Articles from magazines describe
the code talkers as young men from the reservation, some of them school
age, who were recruited by the Marines after Pearl Harbor. (The Japanese
had already broken the codes of the Army and Navy.) Using their native
tongue, the code talkers created "the only unbreakable code in the history
of warfare."
The exhibit seems to highlight
a talker named King Paul Mike. When I ask a server why the museum is
in the Burger King, she stops refilling the tea dispenser and explains
that King Mike's son, Richard Paul Mike, owns the place and established
the exhibit in honor of his father.
"Isn't it weird?" I say
to Basha. "Everywhere we've stopped involves a father and son."
"So?" she says, driving.
"So the only reason I'm stopping
at these places is because my father never would. Don't you think it's
a little weird?"
Neither she nor Arianna is
convinced and yet, about five miles north of Kanab heading up to Zion
National Park in Utah, we pull over at the Moqui Cave ("You're here!
140 Million Years of Natural History!"), where we find Lex Chamberlain,
a soft-spoken man in a felt cowboy hat and denim shirt. He is the son
of Garth Chamberlain, the original proprietor. Garth bought the cave
in 1951 and operated it as an subterrestrial saloon and dance hall.
Lex runs it now as a tourist
attraction, a monument to his late father's "40 years as a collector."
Garth was a man of varied accomplishments. According to Lex he was the
first graduate of Brigham Young University to join the National Football
League, playing guard for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He also acted in
several Hollywood films made in the Kanab area.
The cave's white-washed foyer
is filled with Garth's county-fair-prize-winning sculptures, and with
dinosaur prints and bones he found. Inside what once was the tavern
is a long bar Garth made, its surface inlaid with petrified rock. The
stools are ponderosa pine stumps covered in red leather. Near an exhibit
of Anasazi mauls are Garth's wood carvings of Ronald Reagan, Crazy Horse,
Jesus and John Wayne.
Two Indian mannequins sit,
like guards, at the teepee-covered entrance to the dance hall. The large
cavern is lighted now by black light, and the collection of nearly 200
fluorescent rocks is glowing.
"You speak Hebrew, I take
it," Lex says, as I exit the dance hall, apropos (apparently) of nothing.
"A bit,'' I say, uneasily.
"You're in my benai dodim."
He puts a gentle hand on my shoulder. "We view the Jewish people as
our cousins. I don't know if you know that."
"I didn't know it."
Neither do I remember telling
him that I am Jewish.
Picking up one of the copies
of the Book of Mormon that he displays, Lex explains that its chronicles
begin 600 years before Jesus, when a group of Jews, setting sail from
Jerusalem, land in Chile and Peru.
"I'm telling you this,''
Lex says, "so that when you leave the cave, you'll have a better understanding."
He shows us a picture of
his wife ("my ishti") before bidding us "l'hitraot."
"Todah rabbah," I say.
"Shalom, shalom," he calls
back, waving.
"It's the landscape," Basha
says, later. "These gigantic buttes make men feel so insignificant they
have to create monuments to their own eccentricities."
"All tended by their sons,"
I point out.
We're back in Farmington,
N.M., heading toward the evening's hotel.
"We're spending the night
in a cave," Basha tells her sister over the cell phone. "But I mean
a really nice one."
Kokopelli's Cave, our bed
and breakfast, is under 70 feet of rock, its entrance on the side of
a sheer cliff overlooking the La Plata valley outside of town.
A consulting geologist, Bruce
Black intended to make the cave his office, but realized that most of
his clients wouldn't be able to find it or walk down the steep trail
to its door.
Linde Poole, the cave's manager,
tells us this, over a walkie-talkie, as our car follows hers. She gives
us a detailed tour of the landscape, but because she periodically takes
her finger off the talk button, we hear only a third of what she's saying.
"Isn't that interesting?'
" she asks after a long buzzing silence.
Our van is without four-wheel
drive, so we park on the mesa and transfer our luggage into Linde's
Jeep. She drives the bumpiest sections, and then we wait in her Jeep
for the rain to let up.
"Well, Mr. Sun," she chirps,
"just come and stop the rain."
When the sun obeys, we carry
our heavy bags down a sandstone trail, holding on to guardrails made
of steel pipe.
We enter the cave through
a sliding glass door. Inside rough rock walls is a well-furnished apartment,
with beds, sofas, lamps, a VCR, a telephone and a CD player. The kitchen
has a microwave and dishwasher, and a washer and dryer. The refrigerator
is stocked. In the bathroom is a rock Jacuzzi with a waterfall shower.
It all looks and inviting, if slightly incongruous.
Linde says Bruce and his
son, also Bruce, worked through their residual father-son conflicts
by blowing out and designing the cave together.
"Now I want to hear a 'wow'
from Joseph before I leave," she says, ending her long tour.
I offer her an exhausted
"wow."
"Guys just love caves," she
says, pleased, although I admit to a creeping claustrophobia, the uneasy
feeling that 70 feet of rock might come crashing down upon our heads.
She assures me that Bruce Black selected the safest portion of the rock
for his cave.
Arianna spends the evening
watching videos. Basha and I read comments left by past residents. Several
testify to a regeneration experienced from their time underground. One
letter begins, "After Thad was shot, we thought we could never trust
people again, but after our days and nights here..."
I sit outside, on the bedroom's
railed patio, watching a lightning storm over Arizona, a New Age Indian
flute CD playing softly behind me.
In bed, the rock ceiling,
lighted by the blue clock-radio light, seems perilously near, but I'm
surprised to find, upon awakening, that I feel a new and startling sense
of inner peace.
On our way home, driving
through Groom, Tex., we pass a sign with a rainbow on it: "A Spiritual
Experience!" it says. "The Largest Cross in the Western Hemisphere!"
I suggest stopping. Arianna
groans.
Although the cross is visible
from the highway for at least eight miles, we turn off too early and
have to drive the back roads past corn fields and corrugated metal houses
to get to it.
We are greeted at the parking
lot by a woman named Bobby Thomas.
"Hello,'' she says. "Welcome
to the Cross."
When I ask her who built
the cross, she will say only that it is the work of "a man from this
area," part of his personal testimony. "This highway is one of the country's
most traveled and he wanted to build it as a billboard for Jesus."
There's a tape in the gift
shop, she says, narrated by the builder, in which his identity is revealed.
Basha and I get out. Arianna
barely looks up. She remains in the hot car, like her grandfather might
have, impatiently waiting through another useless detour.
I have no idea what cross
in the Eastern hemisphere is larger, but this one is enormous. Constructed
out of 16-inch tubular steel beams and covered with heavy metal sheets,
it rises 190 feet into the air.
An army of smaller crosses
surrounds it, each with a 15,000-watt halide light positioned on its
top to light the cross by night. By day, it reflects the changing colors
of the sky.
"Bright golden when the sun
goes down," Bobby says. "Sometimes purple, sometimes gray. It's like
a huge sun dial, no pun intended."
Around the base is an as-yet-uncompleted
bronze representation of the Stations of the Cross. Jesus and the two
thieves hang at the top of a staircase to the east. To the west are
stone benches facing a monument with the inscription: "Dedicated to
the sanctity of life in loving memory of the innocent victims of abortion."
A man, pushing a dolly, enters
a small door on the cross's side. I approach him and he invites me in.
One of three men who help out with ground maintenance, he says they
use the inside of the cross currently for storage. Standing inside it,
he shows me the beams and describes its construction.
Heading over to the gift
shop for a copy of the tape, I notice a flyer on a bulletin board advertising
the "Event Schedule for 1999 of Jesus the Hot Air Balloon," a hot air
balloon in the shape of Jesus.
"Now that,'' I tell Arianna,
rejoining her at the car, "would really be something to see."